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Artificial Intelligence applied to chest X-Ray images for the automatic detection of COVID-19. A thoughtful evaluation approach


Authors:  JulianD.Arias-Londoño, JorgeA.Gomez-Garcia, LaureanoMoro-Velazquez....
Published date-11/29/2020
Tasks:  COVID-19Diagnosis

Abstract: Current standard protocols used in the clinic for diagnosing COVID-19 include molecular or antigen tests, generally complemented by a plain chest X-Ray. The combined analysis aims to reduce the significant …

Fast and Uncertainty-Aware Directional Message Passing for Non-Equilibrium Molecules


Authors:  JohannesKlicpera, ShankariGiri, JohannesT.Margraf....
Published date-11/28/2020

Abstract: Many important tasks in chemistry revolve around molecules during reactions. This requires predictions far from the equilibrium, while most recent work in machine learning for molecules has been focused on …

Clinical prediction system of complications among COVID-19 patients: a development and validation retrospective multicentre study


Authors:  GhadeerO.Ghosheh, BanaAlamad, Kai-WenYang....
Published date-11/28/2020
Tasks:  ModelSelection

Abstract: Existing prognostic tools mainly focus on predicting the risk of mortality among patients with coronavirus disease 2019. However, clinical evidence suggests that COVID-19 can result in non-mortal complications that affect …

Understanding How BERT Learns to Identify Edits


Authors:  SamuelStevens, YuSu....
Published date-11/28/2020

Abstract: Pre-trained transformer language models such as BERT are ubiquitous in NLP research, leading to work on understanding how and why these models work. Attention mechanisms have been proposed as a …

Differences between human and machine perception in medical diagnosis


Authors:  TaroMakino, StanislawJastrzebski, WitoldOleszkiewicz....
Published date-11/28/2020
Tasks:  BreastCancerDetection, MedicalDiagnosis

Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) show promise in image-based medical diagnosis, but cannot be fully trusted since their performance can be severely degraded by dataset shifts to which human perception remains …

Efficient Attention Network: Accelerate Attention by Searching Where to Plug


Authors:  ZhongzhanHuang, SenweiLiang, MingfuLiang....
Published date-11/28/2020

Abstract: Recently, many plug-and-play self-attention modules are proposed to enhance the model generalization by exploiting the internal information of deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Previous works lay an emphasis on the …

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